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Top 100 Hard True or False Questions

Ready for a real challenge? This list of hard true or false questions is designed to stump even the biggest trivia buffs. We've collected tricky misconceptions, obscure history facts, and counter-intuitive science myths. Perfect for pub quizzes, competitive teams, or anyone who thinks 'easy' is boring.

All questions

The Great Wall of China is visible from space with the naked eye.

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False

It is too narrow to be seen without aid, especially from the moon. You need a zoom lens or low orbit.

Bananas grow on trees.

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False

Bananas grow on massive herbaceous plants that look like trees but lack a woody trunk.

Napoleon Bonaparte was extremely short.

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False

He was actually average height for his time. The myth likely comes from unit conversion errors between French and British measurements.

Peanuts are a type of nut.

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False

Peanuts are legumes, belonging to the same family as beans and lentils.

Strawberries are not technically berries.

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True

Botanically, strawberries are 'aggregate fruits'. Surprisingly, bananas and watermelons are true berries!

Bulls get angry when they see the color red.

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False

Bulls are red-green colorblind. They react to the movement of the matador's cape, not the color.

Goldfish have a memory span of only three seconds.

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False

Goldfish can actually remember things for months and can be trained.

Humans only use 10% of their brains.

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False

This is a myth. We use virtually every part of the brain, and most of it is active all the time.

Mount Everest is the tallest mountain on Earth measured from base to peak.

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False

Mauna Kea in Hawaii is taller when measured from its underwater base to its peak.

Water conducts electricity.

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False

Pure water is actually an insulator. It's the impurities (like salts and minerals) dissolved in it that conduct electricity.

Shaving hair makes it grow back thicker and darker.

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False

It only appears that way because the blunt tip of the hair feels coarser than the tapered natural tip.

Chameleons change color mainly to camouflage themselves.

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False

They mostly change color to regulate their body temperature or communicate their mood to other chameleons.

Frankenstein is the name of the monster in Mary Shelley's novel.

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False

Frankenstein is the name of the scientist. The monster has no name.

Bats are blind.

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False

Bats can see quite well, some even better than humans. They just rely on echolocation for hunting in the dark.

Alcohol keeps you warm in cold weather.

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False

Alcohol dilates blood vessels, moving warm blood to the skin, which actually makes you lose body heat faster.

Deoxygenated blood is blue.

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False

Human blood is always red. It just looks blue through the skin due to the way light filters through tissue.

The sun is yellow.

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False

The sun emits all colors of light, making it essentially white. The atmosphere scatters blue light, making the sun appear yellow to us.

Sushi translates to 'raw fish'.

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False

Sushi actually refers to the vinegared rice. Raw fish is called 'sashimi'.

A penny dropped from the Empire State Building can kill someone.

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False

Due to air resistance and the coin's shape, it wouldn't reach a lethal speed.

Fortune cookies were invented in China.

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False

They were invented in California, likely by Japanese-American immigrants.

French Fries originated in France.

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False

They most likely originated in Belgium.

Vikings wore horned helmets.

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False

There is no historical evidence for this. It was an invention of 19th-century opera costume designers.

Salieri killed Mozart.

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False

This is a dramatic myth. They were rivals but likely respected colleagues.

Humans have five senses.

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False

Neurologists identify far more, including balance (equilibrioception), temperature (thermoception), and body position (proprioception).

Killer Whales (Orcas) are actually dolphins.

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True

They are the largest member of the dolphin family.

Coconuts are nuts.

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False

Botanically, coconuts are drupes, not nuts.

White chocolate is not actually chocolate.

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True

It contains cocoa butter but no cocoa solids, which technically disqualifies it as 'chocolate'.

Coffee beans are beans.

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False

They are the seeds of the coffee cherry fruit.

Honey is the only food that never spoils.

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True

If sealed properly, honey can remain edible for thousands of years due to its low moisture and acidity.

Lightning never strikes the same place twice.

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False

Lightning frequently strikes tall buildings (like the Empire State Building) dozens of times a year.

The 'funny bone' is a bone.

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False

It is actually the ulnar nerve running against the humerus bone.

Hair and nails continue to grow after death.

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False

The skin dries and shrinks, making nails and hair appear longer, but they do not grow.

Cracking your knuckles causes arthritis.

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False

Studies show no link between knuckle cracking and arthritis. The noise is just gas bubbles popping.

Sugar makes children hyperactive.

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False

Scientific studies have failed to find a direct link. The hyperactivity is usually due to the excitement of the event (like a party).

George Washington had wooden teeth.

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False

His dentures were made of ivory, gold, lead, and human teeth, but not wood.

The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.

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False

Antarctica is the largest desert because a desert is defined by low precipitation, not heat.

The Spanish Flu started in Spain.

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False

It likely started in the USA or France. It was called 'Spanish' because neutral Spain was the first to report on it freely.

A tomato is a vegetable.

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False

Botanically, it is a fruit. Legally (in the US for tax purposes), it is a vegetable.

Sherlock Holmes never said 'Elementary, my dear Watson' in the books.

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True

He said 'Elementary' and 'My dear Watson', but never the full phrase together in the original Conan Doyle stories.

Touching a toad will give you warts.

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False

Warts are caused by a human virus (HPV), not by toads.

Ducks' quacks don't echo.

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False

They do echo, but the sound is often hard to distinguish.

Van Gogh cut off his entire ear.

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False

He only cut off a portion of his left earlobe.

Iron Maiden torture devices were used in the Middle Ages.

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False

They were likely a hoax created in the 18th or 19th century to sensationalize the past.

Marie Antoinette said 'Let them eat cake'.

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False

There is no evidence she ever said this. It was a phrase attributed to other royals before her time.

The black box on an airplane is black.

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False

Flight recorders are actually bright orange to make them easier to find.

Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.

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False

They lay their heads flat on the ground to hide, but they don't bury them.

Lemmings commit mass suicide by jumping off cliffs.

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False

This myth was popularized by a staged Disney documentary. They migrate, but they don't jump off cliffs on purpose.

Polar bear skin is black.

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True

Their fur is transparent/white, but their skin is black to absorb heat from the sun.

A centipede has 100 legs.

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False

Most species have an odd number of leg pairs, so having exactly 100 (50 pairs) is impossible for them.

Daddy longlegs are the most poisonous spiders but can't bite.

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False

They are technically not spiders (they are harvestmen), and they have no venom at all.

The leaning tower of Pisa is empty inside.

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True

There are no floors or rooms inside the tower, just a hollow cylinder with stairs.

Oxford University is older than the Aztec Empire.

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True

Oxford began teaching as early as 1096; the Aztec Empire began around 1428.

Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid.

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True

The Pyramids were built c. 2560 BC; Cleopatra lived c. 30 BC; the Moon landing was 1969.

Saudi Arabia imports camels from Australia.

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True

Australia has a huge population of wild camels that are exported for meat and racing.

The unicorn is the national animal of Scotland.

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True

It symbolizes purity and strength and is seen as the natural enemy of the lion (England's symbol).

Avocados are vegetables.

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False

They are fruits, specifically a large berry containing a single seed.

Cashews grow inside a hard shell.

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True

But the shell is toxic (containing urushiol), which is why you never see cashews in the shell at stores.

T-Rex lived closer in time to humans than to Stegosaurus.

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True

T-Rex and Stegosaurus were separated by millions of years more than T-Rex and modern humans.

Diamonds are made from compressed coal.

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False

Diamonds are formed from carbon deep in the Earth's mantle, usually predating coal formation.

Glass is a slow-moving liquid.

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False

Glass is an amorphous solid. Old windows are thicker at the bottom due to manufacturing techniques, not melting.

Rust is the result of iron oxidizing.

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True

It is a chemical reaction between iron, oxygen, and moisture.

Oxygen is flammable.

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False

Oxygen itself does not burn; it supports combustion. Fuel burns, oxygen helps it.

Steel is a natural element.

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False

Steel is an alloy made primarily of iron and carbon.

You can see the Great Wall of China from the moon.

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False

It is virtually invisible from the moon.

A strawberry is the only fruit with seeds on the outside.

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True

Most fruits hold their seeds inside.

Wasabi in most restaurants is just dyed horseradish.

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True

Real wasabi is very expensive and loses flavor quickly, so horseradish is used as a substitute.

Caesar Salad originated in Italy.

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False

It was invented in Tijuana, Mexico, by an Italian immigrant named Caesar Cardini.

Hawaiian pizza was invented in Canada.

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True

It was created by a Greek-born Canadian in Ontario in 1962.

MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) causes headaches.

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False

Double-blind studies have failed to confirm 'Chinese Restaurant Syndrome'. It is naturally found in tomatoes and cheese.

Microwaving food destroys all its nutrients.

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False

It actually preserves nutrients better than boiling because it cooks faster and uses less water.

Chocolate contains caffeine.

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True

Cocoa solids contain small amounts of caffeine.

Decaf coffee contains zero caffeine.

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False

It still contains a small amount of caffeine (usually 1-3%).

Different parts of the tongue taste different things (tongue map).

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False

The entire tongue can sense all tastes. The map was a mistranslation of a German paper.

Your blood turns blue when it runs out of oxygen.

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False

It turns dark red, never blue.

Sharks have bones.

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False

Their skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.

Male seahorses give birth.

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True

The female deposits eggs into the male's pouch, and he carries them to term.

Clownfish can change their gender.

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True

If the dominant female dies, the dominant male changes sex to become the female.

Sloths are the slowest mammals.

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True

Their sedentary lifestyle helps them conserve energy.

The dot over the letter 'i' is called a tittle.

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True

It is a real typographic term.

# is officially called a hashtag.

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False

It is technically called an 'octothorpe'. 'Hashtag' refers to the tag usage.

A group of crows is called a 'murder'.

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True

A murder of crows.

A standard golf course has 18 holes.

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True

This became the standard after St Andrews settled on it in 1764.

Ping-pong and Table Tennis are the exact same sport.

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False

They are often used interchangeably, but at a professional level, there are slight rule and equipment differences.

The Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents.

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True

Europe, Asia, Africa, The Americas, and Oceania.

In bowling, a score of 300 is impossible.

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False

300 is a perfect game.

Brazil is the only country to have played in every World Cup.

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True

They have qualified for every tournament since 1930.

A marathon is exactly 26 miles.

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False

It is 26.2 miles (42.195 km). The extra 0.2 was added to finish in front of the Royal Family in 1908.

NASA invented Velcro.

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False

It was invented by a Swiss engineer who noticed burrs sticking to his dog. NASA just popularized it.

The internet and the World Wide Web are the same thing.

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False

The internet is the infrastructure; the Web is a service built on top of it.

QWERTY keyboards were designed to slow down typing.

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True

They were designed to prevent mechanical typewriter jams by separating commonly used keys.

Python programming language is named after the snake.

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False

It is named after the comedy group 'Monty Python'.

Wi-Fi stands for Wireless Fidelity.

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False

It actually stands for nothing. It was just a catchy marketing term.

The first computer bug was an actual bug.

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True

A moth was found trapped in a relay of the Harvard Mark II computer in 1947.

Bitcoin was invented by Elon Musk.

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False

It was invented by an unknown person or group under the name Satoshi Nakamoto.

HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.

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True

It is the protocol used for transmitting web pages.

Clouds are made of water vapor (gas).

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False

They are made of liquid water droplets or ice crystals. Water vapor is invisible.

Fire is a plasma.

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False

Most fire on Earth is a hot gas. Only very hot fires (like lightning or stars) become plasma.

Zero is an even number.

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True

It fits the definition of an even number (divisible by 2 with no remainder).

Sound travels faster in water than in air.

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True

Water is denser, allowing sound waves to move more efficiently.

Absolute Zero is -273.15 degrees Celsius.

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True

This is 0 Kelvin, the point where molecular motion stops.

More true or false questions

Explore other sets (easy, hard, or a mixed Top 100), plus the hub page.

Frequently Asked Questions about Hard Trivia

What makes these questions 'hard'?

These questions focus on common misconceptions (like the Mandela Effect), technicalities, and obscure facts that often trick people. They go beyond common knowledge.

Are these questions suitable for kids?

These might be too difficult for young children and could be frustrating. They are better suited for teenagers, adults, or advanced students looking for a challenge.

How can I use these in a quiz night?

Hard questions work best as a 'Grand Finale' or a 'Tie-Breaker' round. Since they are tricky, they are great for separating the experts from the casual players.

Do you provide explanations?

Yes! Every question comes with a detailed explanation. The fun part isn't just getting it right, but learning why a popular belief is actually false.